According to the authors, there are four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability. which response below contains the correct four?

according to the authors, there are four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability. which response below contains the correct four?

LectureNotes said according to the authors, there are four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability. Which response below contains the correct four?

Answer: According to LectureNotes, the four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability include:

  1. Economic Exploitation: This refers to situations where individuals or groups are deprived of fair wages, proper working conditions, or economic opportunities, leading to financial instability and increased vulnerability.

  2. Social Exclusion: This involves the systematic marginalization of certain groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, ethnicity, or social status, which can limit their access to resources, rights, and opportunities.

  3. Political Oppression: This occurs when individuals or groups are denied political rights and freedoms, such as the right to vote, freedom of speech, or the ability to participate in governance, often leading to a lack of representation and powerlessness.

  4. Environmental Degradation: This encompasses the destruction or depletion of natural resources and ecosystems, which can lead to adverse health effects, displacement, and loss of livelihoods, particularly for communities that are heavily dependent on their environment.

These abuses contribute to creating conditions of vulnerability by stripping individuals and communities of their means to achieve stability, security, and well-being.