how did the empire of mali grow in wealth and influence?
How did the empire of Mali grow in wealth and influence?
The Mali Empire achieved significant growth in wealth and influence during its reign. One of the key factors behind this growth was the empire’s access to and control over the trans-Saharan trade routes during the Middle Ages and Early Modern period.
The Mali Empire was strategically located at the crossroads of several important trade routes that connected West Africa with the Mediterranean and other regions. This advantageous position allowed Mali to become a major player in the trans-Saharan trade, which involved the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, copper, and enslaved people.
Gold played a crucial role in Mali’s economic prosperity. The empire was situated in the region that had abundant gold deposits, particularly in the southern part of the empire. Mali had control over these gold mines and was able to extract and trade this highly valued commodity. The demand for gold was high among the Mediterranean traders and other African kingdoms, which further fueled Mali’s wealth and influence.
In addition to gold, Mali also had control over the salt trade. Salt was a valuable commodity during that time, as it was used in preserving food and enhancing flavor. The Mali Empire had access to salt mines in the Sahara Desert, and they tightly controlled the production and distribution of salt. This gave them a significant advantage in the trade, allowing them to accumulate wealth and expand their influence.
Copper was another important resource that contributed to Mali’s economic growth. The empire had access to copper mines, which allowed them to produce and trade this metal. Copper was used for various purposes, including making tools, weapons, and decorative items. Its importance in trade contributed to the wealth and influence of the Mali Empire.
As Mali gained control over the trade routes and established itself as a dominant player in the trans-Saharan trade, its wealth and influence continued to grow. The empire’s rulers, such as Mansa Musa, actively promoted trade and encouraged merchants from different regions to visit Mali. This brought prosperity to the empire and elevated its status on the international stage.
In conclusion, the empire of Mali grew in wealth and influence primarily due to its control over the trans-Saharan trade routes, including the trade of gold, salt, and copper. This enabled the empire to accumulate wealth, attract traders from various regions, and establish itself as a major power during the Middle Ages and Early Modern period.