The marked price of a laptop is Rs. 48750. If the shopkeeper gives two successive discount 10% and x% and sell it in Rs. 40365. Find out the value of x?
Step 1:
48750−\frac{10}{100}×48750)
= 48750 -4875
= 43875
Step 2:
43875 - \frac{x}{100} \times 43875 =40365
\implies \frac{x}{100} \times 43875= 3510
\implies x = \frac{3510 \times 100}{43875}
\implies \bold{x = 8\%}⟹x=8%
Explain
Let’s assume that the first discount of 10% reduces the marked price by 10/100 * 48750 = 4875.
So, the price after first discount will be 48750 - 4875 = 43875.
Let’s assume that the second discount of x% reduces the price by x/100 * 43875 = x * 438.75.
So, the final selling price after two discounts is 40365.
We can equate these two values to find the value of x:
43875 - x * 438.75 = 40365
x * 438.75 = 3510
x = 8
Therefore, the value of x is 8%.