what are the names of the marble lion statues outside the new york public library?
What are the names of the marble lion statues outside the New York Public Library?
Answer:
The iconic marble lion statues guarding the entrance of the New York Public Library at its main branch, the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street, are named Patience and Fortitude.
1. History and Origins
The lion statues were created by sculptor Edward Clark Potter and were initially named Leo Astor and Leo Lenox after the library’s founders, John Jacob Astor and James Lenox. However, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia renamed them Patience and Fortitude in recognition of the qualities that New Yorkers needed during challenging times.
2. Symbolic Representation
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Patience: Positioned on the south side (right side when facing the entrance) of the library’s steps, Patience symbolizes the calm and enduring spirit required to face adversity.
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Fortitude: On the north side (left side when facing the entrance), Fortitude represents the courage and perseverance that are equally essential in overcoming difficult situations.
3. Artistic Significance
These statues have become emblematic of the New York Public Library and are beloved features of the city, often representing wisdom, strength, and the enduring pursuit of knowledge that the library embodies.
4. Cultural Impact
Over the decades, Patience and Fortitude have found their way into various cultural references, from literature to popular media, underscoring their importance not just as physical structures, but as symbolic guardians of knowledge and resilience.
Final Answer:
The names of the marble lion statues outside the New York Public Library are Patience and Fortitude.