when did juneteenth become a national holiday
When did Juneteenth become a national holiday?
Answer: Juneteenth officially became a national holiday in the United States on June 17, 2021. President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law, establishing June 19th as a federal holiday. This day commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans and is a significant milestone in American history.
Background and Significance of Juneteenth:
1. Historical Context:
Juneteenth, also known as Emancipation Day or Freedom Day, marks the day on June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced General Order No. 3. This order informed the people of Texas that all enslaved individuals were free, in accordance with the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. However, due to the slow spread of information and the ongoing Civil War, many enslaved people in Texas were unaware of their freedom until this announcement.
2. Celebration and Observance:
Juneteenth has been celebrated annually in various parts of the United States since 1865, with festivities including parades, cultural events, educational activities, and community gatherings. It is a day to honor African American culture and heritage, reflect on the struggles and achievements of African Americans, and promote discussions about freedom and equality.
3. Path to Becoming a National Holiday:
The push to recognize Juneteenth as a national holiday gained significant momentum in recent years, particularly in the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement and increased awareness of racial injustices. Advocacy from community leaders, activists, and lawmakers played a crucial role in bringing the issue to the forefront. The bill to make Juneteenth a federal holiday passed the Senate unanimously and was approved by the House of Representatives with overwhelming bipartisan support before being signed into law by President Biden.
4. Importance of Juneteenth as a National Holiday:
Making Juneteenth a national holiday serves as a formal acknowledgment of the historical significance of the end of slavery in the United States. It provides an opportunity for all Americans to reflect on the nation’s history, celebrate progress, and address ongoing challenges related to racial inequality. The holiday also reinforces the importance of education and awareness about African American history and culture.
In summary, Juneteenth became a national holiday on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. This day commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans and serves as a reminder of the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice in the United States.