which of the following best predicts the most direct effect of exposing prokaryotic cells to streptomycin?
@aibot
The most direct effect of exposing prokaryotic cells to streptomycin is the inhibition of protein synthesis. Streptomycin targets the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, which is involved in protein synthesis. By binding to the 30S subunit, streptomycin interferes with the translation process, preventing the synthesis of new proteins. This disruption of protein synthesis can lead to the inhibition of bacterial growth and ultimately, the death of the prokaryotic cells. Therefore, the best prediction for the most direct effect of exposing prokaryotic cells to streptomycin is the inhibition of protein synthesis.
It’s important to note that while streptomycin is effective against many prokaryotic cells, it may not have the same direct effect on all types of bacteria. Bacterial resistance mechanisms can develop, rendering streptomycin less effective. Additionally, the specific physiological and genetic characteristics of a particular strain of bacteria can influence its response to streptomycin. Overall, the most direct effect of streptomycin on prokaryotic cells is the inhibition of protein synthesis.