which powers are given directly to the people or the states? implied reserved concurrent expressed
which powers are given directly to the people or the states? implied reserved concurrent expressed
Answer: The powers given directly to the people or the states are typically categorized as follows:
-
Expressed (Enumerated) Powers: These are powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Examples include the power to coin money, regulate commerce, and declare war.
-
Reserved Powers: These are powers that are reserved for the states or the people, as stated in the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution. Reserved powers include matters like education, family law, and intrastate commerce.
-
Implied Powers: Implied powers are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are inferred from the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8). These powers enable Congress to carry out its enumerated powers effectively.
-
Concurrent Powers: Concurrent powers are powers shared by both the federal government and the states. Examples include the power to tax, establish courts, and enforce laws. Both levels of government can exercise these powers.
So, to directly answer your question, powers given directly to the people or the states are typically referred to as “Reserved Powers” and “Concurrent Powers.” These powers are not exclusively held by the federal government and are either reserved for the states or shared between the federal and state governments.