A box of mass 3 kg is lifted 1.5 m onto a shelf. calculate the change in its gravitational potential energy. the gravitational field strength is 10 n/kg.
A box of mass 3 kg is lifted 1.5 m onto a shelf. calculate the change in its gravitational potential energy. the gravitational field strength is 10 n/kg.
Answer: The change in gravitational potential energy is given by the formula:
- ΔPE = m * g * Δh
where:
- ΔPE is the change in gravitational potential energy in joules (J)
- m is the mass of the object in kilograms (kg)
- g is the gravitational field strength in newtons per kilogram (N/kg)
- Δh is the change in height in meters (m)
ΔPE = m * g * Δh
ΔPE = 3 kg * 10 N/kg * 1.5 m
ΔPE = 45 J
Therefore, the change in gravitational potential energy is 45 joules.