A state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?

General
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a state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?

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A state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?

Answer:

A state is considered sovereign when it possesses the ability to exercise complete control over its own territory and affairs without external interference. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the characteristics of a sovereign state:

1. Maintain Independent Authority:

  • Explanation: A sovereign state has the ultimate authority to govern itself independently. It operates without being subjected to the control of another entity, be it another state or a supranational organization.
  • Example: The government’s ability to create and enforce laws within its territory.

2. Determine and Implement Law:

  • Explanation: Sovereignty involves the exclusive right to formulate, enact, and enforce laws. This includes both domestic laws governing the behavior of individuals and businesses and laws relating to the state’s interaction with other countries.
  • Example: Legislatures devising criminal, civil, and administrative laws.

3. Conduct Foreign Affairs:

  • Explanation: Sovereign states manage their foreign affairs and foreign policy. This includes the ability to enter into treaties, form alliances, and engage in diplomacy independently of other states.
  • Example: Signing treaties, maintaining embassies, and participating in international organizations.

4. Control Over Internal and External Security:

  • Explanation: Ensuring the security of the state’s territory and its population is a hallmark of sovereignty. This involves maintaining armed forces and internal law enforcement to protect against external threats and internal disorder.
  • Example: National defense forces and police services operating to preserve order and safety.

5. Collect Taxes and Generate Revenue:

  • Explanation: The sovereign state has the authority to levy taxes on individuals and businesses within its territory. This is essential for funding the state’s operations and public services.
  • Example: Implementing income tax, sales tax, and tariffs.

6. Administer Public Services:

  • Explanation: Providing and regulating essential public services, such as education, healthcare, transportation, and infrastructure.
  • Example: Running public schools, hospitals, and transportation systems.

7. Establish and Enforce Borders:

  • Explanation: Sovereign states have established and recognized boundaries. They control who and what can enter or leave their territory, including regulating immigration and customs.
  • Example: Border control policies and customs regulations.

Key Dimensions of Sovereignty:

**1. Internal Sovereignty:

  • The control within the state concerning politics, economics, society, and governance. The state dictates the functioning and welfare within its borders.

**2. External Sovereignty:

  • The recognition by other states of a state’s sovereignty. This includes the state’s ability to engage freely in international relations and be treated as an equal by other nations.

Understanding sovereignty is crucial for grasping how nations operate and interact on the global stage. Sovereignty is a core principle in international law, reflecting the respect and authority granted to each state’s political and territorial integrity.