a wave is transporting energy from left to right. the particles of the medium are moving back and forth in left and right direction. this type of wave is known as a
transverse wave.
Answer:
A transverse wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction in which the wave is propagating. In other words, the particles oscillate or vibrate up and down or side to side while the wave itself travels from left to right.
In a transverse wave, the displacement of the particles is perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This can be observed in waves such as light waves and electromagnetic waves, where the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Another example of a transverse wave is a wave on a string, where the particles of the string move up and down while the wave travels along the length of the string.
One important characteristic of a transverse wave is that it can be polarized. Polarization refers to the alignment of the oscillations of the wave in a specific direction. This can be achieved by filtering the wave or by creating interference patterns.
In contrast to transverse waves, longitudinal waves are waves where the particles of the medium oscillate parallel to the direction of the wave. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves and seismic waves.
It’s important to note that not all waves can be categorized strictly as transverse or longitudinal. Some waves, like water waves, exhibit both transverse and longitudinal motion. These waves are known as surface waves.
Overall, a wave that transports energy from left to right, with particles of the medium moving back and forth in a left and right direction, is known as a transverse wave.
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