after performing a rapid assessment on an adult patient, you determine they are unresponsive, breathing and their pulse is present. you suspect they have a head and neck injury. what actions should you take?
After determining an adult patient is unresponsive, breathing, has a present pulse, and suspecting a head and neck injury, what actions should you take?
Answer:
In the case of an unresponsive patient with a head and neck injury, the following steps should be taken:
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Stabilize the Head and Neck: It is crucial to keep the patient’s head and neck immobilized to prevent further damage to the spinal cord or neck vertebrae. Avoid moving the patient’s head unnecessarily.
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Maintain an Open Airway: Ensure that the patient’s airway is clear and unobstructed. Be cautious while opening the airway to not exacerbate any neck injuries.
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Monitor Breathing and Pulse: Continuously monitor the patient’s breathing and pulse. If breathing stops or pulse weakens, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be needed.
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Call for Emergency Medical Assistance: If you haven’t already, call for an ambulance or emergency medical services immediately. Reporting the patient’s condition and suspected head and neck injury will help responders prepare adequately.
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Provide Comfort and Reassurance: While waiting for medical help, reassure the patient and keep them calm. Offer basic first aid if necessary and ensure their safety until professional help arrives.
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Do Not Remove Helmet (if present): If the patient was wearing a helmet and suspected of head or neck injury, do not remove the helmet. Leave this task to medical professionals who are trained to do so without causing further harm.
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Document the Incident: Make notes of the patient’s condition, vital signs, and any actions taken. This information will be valuable for healthcare providers upon the patient’s arrival at the hospital.
Remember, it is crucial to act swiftly but carefully in situations involving head and neck injuries to minimize the risk of further harm to the patient.