an organism, either plant, animal, or microorganism, in which the genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating or natural recombination.
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
Answer:
A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism, whether it’s a plant, animal, or microorganism, whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This alteration is done in a way that wouldn’t occur naturally through mating or natural recombination.
Genetic modification involves the introduction of specific changes in the DNA of the organism. These changes can include inserting a gene from another organism, removing or deactivating certain genes, or modifying existing genes within the organism to achieve a desired trait or characteristic.
GMOs are created for various purposes, such as improving crop yield, developing resistance to pests or diseases, enhancing nutritional content, or creating pharmaceuticals. While GMOs have been a topic of debate due to concerns about their potential impact on the environment and human health, they have also played a significant role in agriculture and biotechnology advancements.