as such, ghs hazard classification elements include which of the following hazards?
The GHS, or Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, includes three major hazard groups: physical hazards, health hazards, and environmental hazards.
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Physical Hazards: These hazards refer to the physical properties of a substance that may cause harm or damage. Some examples of physical hazards include flammable liquids, explosives, corrosive substances, and gases under pressure. These hazards can lead to fires, explosions, or other dangerous reactions.
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Health Hazards: Health hazards are related to the potential effects of a substance on human health. They include acute toxicity (harmful effects from a single exposure), chronic toxicity (harmful effects from repeated or prolonged exposure), respiratory or skin sensitization, carcinogenicity (ability to cause cancer), reproductive toxicity, and target organ toxicity. Health hazards can lead to illnesses, diseases, or other adverse health effects.
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Environmental Hazards: Environmental hazards refer to the potential harm a substance can cause to the environment. These hazards include acute aquatic toxicity, chronic aquatic toxicity, bioaccumulation potential, and persistence and degradability. Environmental hazards can have negative effects on ecosystems, wildlife, and the overall environment.
It is important to classify and label hazardous chemicals according to the GHS system to ensure proper communication of hazards, promote safety in handling and transportation, and facilitate international trade.