briefly state two limitations to the right to freedom of expression
Answer:
Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right which is enshrined in many international laws and constitutions. However, it is not an unlimited right. Here are two limitations to the right to freedom of expression:
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Hate Speech: Hate speech is any form of expression which incites hatred against an individual, group or community. This includes hate speech based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. Many countries have laws which prohibit hate speech. The European Convention on Human Rights allows restrictions on freedom of speech to prevent the promotion of hatred towards a particular group of people.
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National Security: National security is often invoked as a justification for limiting freedom of expression. This can include the dissemination of information which endangers national security, such as information about military strategies or confidential intelligence. However, national security should not be used as a blanket excuse for suppressing political dissent or criticism of the government. Any restrictions on freedom of expression for reasons of national security should be necessary, proportionate and prescribed by law.
It is important to note that these are not the only limitations on freedom of expression. Other limitations can include defamation, incitement to violence, obscenity, and infringement of intellectual property rights. The international community has recognized the importance of balancing freedom of expression with other fundamental rights, and reasonable limitations on free speech are considered permissible in many circumstances.