create a works cited page using the two sources you chose. for this task, do not include a url.
Creating a Works Cited Page Without URLs
1. Understanding the Basics of a Works Cited Page
A Works Cited page is a crucial part of any research paper or essay. It lists all the sources that you’ve referenced throughout your writing. Each citation should follow a specific format depending on the style guide you are using, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago. Here, we’ll focus on creating a Works Cited page following the Modern Language Association (MLA) format, as it’s one of the most commonly used formats in humanities.
MLA style includes specific rules for formatting the Works Cited page:
- Double-space all citations, but do not skip spaces between entries.
- Use a hanging indent for each entry. The first line of the citation is aligned with the left margin, and subsequent lines are indented 0.5 inches.
- Alphabetize entries by the author’s last name.
2. Formatting an MLA Citation
In MLA format, a basic book citation includes the following elements in the order shown:
- Author’s Name: Last name, First name.
- Title of Book: Italicized.
- Publisher: The company that published the book.
- Year of Publication: Often just the year, but it can include more details if necessary.
For a journal article, the citation elements include:
- Author(s) Name: Last name, First name.
- “Title of Article”: In quotation marks.
- Title of Journal: Italicized.
- Volume and Issue Number: If available.
- Year of Publication: Usually just the year.
- Page Numbers: Indicate the specific pages of the article.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to create a Works Cited page using an MLA format with two example sources:
3. Example Source Citations
Let’s say we have two sources: a book by an author named John Smith and an article by Jane Doe. Here’s how they would be listed on a Works Cited page:
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Book Citation Example:
- Smith, John. Understanding Human Nature. Penguin Books, 2020.
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Journal Article Citation Example:
- Doe, Jane. “The Future of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Technology, vol. 35, no. 4, 2019, pp. 50-67.
4. Creating Your Works Cited Page
Start your Works Cited page on a new page at the end of your paper. At the top of the page, center the title “Works Cited” without quotation marks, italics, or underlining. Here’s how you might layout your works cited page with the example sources:
Works Cited
Doe, Jane. “The Future of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Technology, vol. 35, no. 4, 2019, pp. 50-67.
Smith, John. Understanding Human Nature. Penguin Books, 2020.
5. Providing Proper Detail for Various Types of Sources
Different types of sources require different citation details. For example:
- A Magazine Article would need the author’s name, “title of the article,” title of the magazine, date of publication, and page numbers.
- A Website Article generally includes the author’s name, “title of the web page,” website name, publication date (or last updated date), and the date you accessed the material, even when URLs are excluded.
6. Handling Multiple Authors
When a work has more than one author, the format changes slightly. For two authors, list the names as: Last name, First name, and First name Last name. For more than two authors, list the first author’s name followed by “et al.”
For example:
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Book with Two Authors:
- Green, Hannah, and Mark Brown. Living the Dream: A Guide to Career Success. Business Press, 2018.
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Journal Article with Multiple Authors:
- Carter, Emily, et al. “Evolving Digital Landscapes in Modern Education.” Educational Review, vol. 22, no. 3, 2021, pp. 123-145.
7. Special Considerations for Books and Periodicals
- Books: Remember to italicize book titles and capitalize the major words in both titles and subtitles.
- Periodicals: Titles of journals and magazines are also italicized. When you’re citing a periodical, showing the volume and issue number (if available) is important for identifying the source accurately.
8. In-text Citations
While not part of the Works Cited page itself, it’s important to briefly mention how in-text citations correspond to your entry. When quoting a source in MLA, use the author’s last name and page number in parentheses directly after the quote or referenced information. For example: (Smith 23).
9. Ensuring Accuracy and Consistency
Your Works Cited page should be accurate and consistent. Here are a few tips:
- Double-check each entry for errors in spelling, formatting, or missing information.
- Ensure consistency in terms of italics, capitalization, and punctuation across all entries.
- Use reliable resources or citation management tools to aid in formatting but manually verify them to avoid machine errors.
10. Additional Considerations
For non-print sources like films, interviews, or digital files, MLA format requires different specifics. Get familiar with how to cite these, as the formatting can differ significantly from more traditional print sources.
By following these guidelines, you can create a comprehensive and correctly formatted Works Cited page without including URLs, which accurately reflects your sources and supports your research effectively.