describe how organisms are arranged in the table
Describe how organisms are arranged in the table
Answer:
Organisms are classified and arranged systematically in a table based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The system of classification used to arrange organisms is known as taxonomy. Here is how organisms are typically arranged in a table:
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Kingdoms: Organisms are first divided into broad groups called kingdoms. The main kingdoms are Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria.
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Phyla (singular: phylum): Within each kingdom, organisms are further divided into phyla based on similarities in body plans and developmental patterns.
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Classes: Phyla are then divided into classes. Classes group organisms based on additional similarities in characteristics.
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Orders: Classes are further divided into orders. Orders consist of related families of organisms.
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Families: Orders are divided into families based on shared genetic and physical characteristics.
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Genera (singular: genus): Families are subdivided into genera. Genera include groups of species that are more closely related to each other than to species in other genera.
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Species: The most specific level of classification is the species. A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
By arranging organisms in a systematic table based on their characteristics, scientists can better understand the diversity of life on Earth and study the evolutionary relationships between different species.