determine 意味
What does “determine” mean?
Answer:
The word “determine” can be understood in various contexts, but generally, it means to establish, find out, or ascertain something definitely, often through research, analysis, or calculation.
Definitions and Uses of “Determine”:
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To Establish or Ascertain:
- “Determine” means to conclusively establish or figure out something, typically by doing some analysis or research.
Example: “Scientists used carbon dating to determine the age of the ancient artifact.”
- “Determine” means to conclusively establish or figure out something, typically by doing some analysis or research.
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To Decide or Resolve:
- It can also mean making a firm decision or resolving something after careful consideration.
Example: “The jury will determine the verdict after reviewing all the evidence.”
- It can also mean making a firm decision or resolving something after careful consideration.
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To Influence or Control:
- Another meaning involves influencing or controlling the outcome of something.
Example: “The player’s performance in the final game will determine whether the team wins the championship.”
- Another meaning involves influencing or controlling the outcome of something.
Nuances and Contexts:
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Scientific Context:
- In science, “determine” often refers to discovering exact details or facts through experiments and research.
Example: “Through a series of experiments, the chemists determined the compound’s precise molecular structure.”
- In science, “determine” often refers to discovering exact details or facts through experiments and research.
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Legal Context:
- In legal settings, “determine” is used to express making a judgment or reaching a conclusion through a formal process.
Example: “The court will determine the custody arrangements for the children.”
- In legal settings, “determine” is used to express making a judgment or reaching a conclusion through a formal process.
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Everyday Use:
- In everyday language, it’s frequently used to indicate making decisions based on information or personal resolve.
Example: “She determined to start eating healthier after her medical check-up.”
- In everyday language, it’s frequently used to indicate making decisions based on information or personal resolve.
Synonyms and Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- Ascertain
- Decide
- Conclude
- Resolve
- Establish
Antonyms:
- Hesitate
- Ignore
- Overlook
- Question
The term “determine” is versatile and its specific meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.
Usage in Sentence:
“The engineers need to determine the root cause of the machinery failure in order to implement a permanent fix.”
Japanese Translation of “Determine” (意味):
In Japanese, “determine” is translated as “決定する” (kettei suru) or “決める” (kimeru). Here are some examples:
- 研究者たちはそのデータを使って結果を決定した。
(The researchers used the data to determine the outcome.) - 子供たちの将来を決めることは親の役目です。
(It is the parents’ role to determine the future of their children.)
By understanding the broad and nuanced meanings of “determine,” one can effectively apply it in various contexts, ranging from academic writing to daily conversations.