explain two contributing factors of youth risky behaviour
Explain two contributing factors of youth risky behaviour
Answer:
Youth risky behavior refers to actions undertaken by young individuals that pose a threat to their health, safety, or well-being. These behaviors can include substance abuse, unsafe sexual practices, aggressive driving, or delinquency. The factors contributing to such behaviors are multifaceted and interconnected. Here are two significant contributing factors:
1. Peer Pressure
Explanation:
Peer pressure involves the influence exerted by individuals of similar age or social group, often leading youths to conform to group norms or behaviors. This influence can be particularly potent during adolescence, a period characterized by the search for identity and a strong desire to fit in with peers. When youths spend a significant amount of time with friends who engage in risky behaviors, they are more likely to participate in similar actions to gain acceptance or avoid rejection.
Examples:
- Adolescents may start smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs because their friends do so, believing that it will make them more popular or accepted.
- Risky driving behaviors, such as speeding or not wearing seat belts, can be encouraged by peers who downplay the dangers involved.
2. Family Dynamics
Explanation:
Family dynamics, including parental behavior, communication patterns, and overall family environment, significantly impact an adolescent’s behavior and choices. Dysfunctional family environments characterized by conflict, neglect, or lack of supervision can contribute to the likelihood of youths engaging in risky behaviors. Conversely, strong parental support and open communication can act as protective factors.
Examples:
- Youths from families where there is constant conflict or lack of parental engagement may turn to risky behaviors as a coping mechanism or as a form of rebellion.
- Lack of supervision and guidance in families can lead to youths spending excessive unsupervised time with peers, increasing the chances of engaging in risky behaviors.
Final Answer:
The two contributing factors to youth risky behavior discussed here—peer pressure and family dynamics—highlight the critical influence of social and familial environments on adolescent choices. Addressing these factors through supportive peer networks and fostering positive family relationships can help mitigate the risks and promote healthier behaviors among youths.