He temporarily suspended hostilities in the philippine revolution through negotiations with emilio aguinaldo in the pact of biak-na-bato and acted briefly as governor-general of the philippines

General
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he temporarily suspended hostilities in the philippine revolution through negotiations with emilio aguinaldo in the pact of biak-na-bato and acted briefly as governor-general of the philippines.

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LectureNotes said he temporarily suspended hostilities in the Philippine Revolution through negotiations with Emilio Aguinaldo in the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and acted briefly as Governor-General of the Philippines.

Answer:
The person referred to in this statement is Fernando Primo de Rivera, a Spanish military officer and politician. Let’s delve into the details:

  1. Pact of Biak-na-Bato:

    • Historical Context: The Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule began in 1896 and saw significant conflict between Filipino revolutionaries, led by Emilio Aguinaldo and others, and Spanish forces.
    • Negotiations: In 1897, Fernando Primo de Rivera, who was then the Governor-General of the Philippines, engaged in negotiations with Emilio Aguinaldo. These negotiations aimed to bring a temporary halt to hostilities.
    • Terms of the Pact: The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was an agreement that included several key terms:
      • The Filipino revolutionaries would cease armed resistance.
      • Aguinaldo and his associates would go into voluntary exile in Hong Kong.
      • The Spanish government would pay an indemnity to the revolutionaries.

  2. Role as Governor-General:

    • Brief Tenure: Fernando Primo de Rivera served as the Governor-General of the Philippines during a critical period of the Philippine Revolution. His tenure was marked by attempts to quell the revolutionary fervor through both military action and negotiations.
    • Impact: While the Pact of Biak-na-Bato temporarily suspended hostilities, it did not bring a lasting resolution. The revolution continued, eventually leading to the Spanish-American War and the subsequent involvement of the United States in the Philippines.

Final Answer:
Fernando Primo de Rivera temporarily suspended hostilities in the Philippine Revolution through negotiations with Emilio Aguinaldo in the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and acted briefly as the Governor-General of the Philippines. His efforts brought a short-term cessation of conflict but did not achieve a lasting peace.