how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Answer:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two processes that are interrelated and crucial for the survival of living organisms. Here is a detailed explanation of how these two processes are related:
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Interdependence: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interdependent processes. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen using sunlight as an energy source. This glucose is then used in cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by breaking down glucose with the help of oxygen.
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Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Exchange: In photosynthesis, plants release oxygen as a byproduct, which is essential for aerobic cellular respiration. Conversely, during cellular respiration, organisms release carbon dioxide as a byproduct, which is used by plants during photosynthesis.
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Energy Conversion: Photosynthesis converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. This energy is then released during cellular respiration when glucose is broken down, releasing energy that is used by the cell to perform various functions.
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Cycle of Energy: The products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen) are the reactants of cellular respiration, and vice versa. These two processes form a cycle where the products of one process become the reactants of the other, creating a continuous cycle of energy production and consumption in living organisms.
In conclusion, photosynthesis and cellular respiration are closely related processes that work together to ensure the continuous flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.