how many different 4-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 if no repetition of digits is allowed?
How many different 4-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 if no repetition of digits is allowed?
Answer:
To determine the number of different 4-digit even numbers that can be formed from the digits 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 without repetition of digits, we need to consider the following steps:
Solution By Steps:
1. Identify Possible Digits for the Units Place:
Since the number must be even, the units place must be occupied by one of the even digits available: 6 or 8 (because we are not allowed to repeat digits and these are the only even digits in the list).
2. Calculate Combinations for Each Case of the Units Place:
Case 1: Units place = 6
- If the units place is occupied by 6, we have the digits {1, 3, 5, 8, 9} remaining for the thousands, hundreds, and tens places.
- Since we need to form a 4-digit number, let’s proceed to count the possible combinations.
-
Thousands place:
- We have 5 digits to choose from.
-
Hundreds place:
- We have 4 remaining digits to choose from after filling the thousands place.
-
Tens place:
- We have 3 remaining digits to choose from after filling the hundreds place.
Therefore, the number of possible combinations when the units digit is 6 is:
Case 2: Units place = 8
- If the units place is occupied by 8, we have the digits {1, 3, 5, 6, 9} remaining for the thousands, hundreds, and tens places.
- Similar to the previous case:
-
Thousands place:
- We again have 5 digits to choose from.
-
Hundreds place:
- We have 4 remaining digits to choose from after filling the thousands place.
-
Tens place:
- We have 3 remaining digits to choose from after filling the hundreds place.
Therefore, the number of possible combinations when the units digit is 8 is:
3. Calculate the Total Number of Combinations:
Since both scenarios result in 60 possible combinations, the total number of different 4-digit even numbers that can be formed is:
Final Answer:
The number of different 4-digit even numbers that can be formed from the given digits is \boxed{120}.