How many high courts are there in india?

General
1

how many high courts are there in india?

2

How many high courts are there in India?

Answer: As of my latest update in 2023, India has a total of 25 High Courts. These High Courts serve as the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory. They also have appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of the lower courts in their respective regions.

List of High Courts in India:

  1. Allahabad High Court (Uttar Pradesh)
  2. Andhra Pradesh High Court (Andhra Pradesh)
  3. Bombay High Court (Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu)
  4. Calcutta High Court (West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
  5. Chhattisgarh High Court (Chhattisgarh)
  6. Delhi High Court (Delhi)
  7. Gauhati High Court (Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh)
  8. Gujarat High Court (Gujarat)
  9. Himachal Pradesh High Court (Himachal Pradesh)
  10. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court (Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh)
  11. Jharkhand High Court (Jharkhand)
  12. Karnataka High Court (Karnataka)
  13. Kerala High Court (Kerala, Lakshadweep)
  14. Madhya Pradesh High Court (Madhya Pradesh)
  15. Madras High Court (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry)
  16. Manipur High Court (Manipur)
  17. Meghalaya High Court (Meghalaya)
  18. Orissa High Court (Odisha)
  19. Patna High Court (Bihar)
  20. Punjab and Haryana High Court (Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh)
  21. Rajasthan High Court (Rajasthan)
  22. Sikkim High Court (Sikkim)
  23. Telangana High Court (Telangana)
  24. Tripura High Court (Tripura)
  25. Uttarakhand High Court (Uttarakhand)

Roles and Functions of High Courts:

  • Original Jurisdiction: High Courts have the authority to hear cases directly, rather than on appeal. This typically includes civil and criminal cases.
  • Appellate Jurisdiction: High Courts hear appeals from lower courts and tribunals within their territorial jurisdiction.
  • Writ Jurisdiction: High Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose. These writs include habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
  • Supervisory Jurisdiction: High Courts have the power to supervise the functioning of all lower courts and tribunals within their jurisdiction.

Importance of High Courts:

High Courts play a crucial role in the Indian judiciary by ensuring the rule of law, protecting the rights of citizens, and maintaining the balance of power between the state and the individual. They serve as a critical check on the executive and legislative branches of government.

For the most up-to-date information, always refer to official government sources or the official website of the Supreme Court of India.