if an organism with the genotype aabb produces gametes, what proportion of the gametes would be bb?
If an organism with the genotype aabb produces gametes, what proportion of the gametes would be bb?
Answer: To determine the proportion of gametes that would be bb
from an organism with the genotype aabb
, we need to understand the principles of gamete formation through meiosis.
1. Understanding Genotype and Gamete Formation:
- The genotype
aabb
indicates that the organism is homozygous recessive for two genes,a
andb
. - During meiosis, each pair of alleles separates, and each gamete receives one allele from each pair.
- Therefore, the organism will produce gametes that contain one allele for each gene.
2. Analyzing the Genotype aabb
:
- The genotype
aabb
can only produce gametes with the allelesab
. - This is because for gene
a
, the only allele present isa
, and for geneb
, the only allele present isb
.
3. Determining the Proportion of bb
Gametes:
- Since gametes are haploid (containing only one set of chromosomes), they will only carry one allele for each gene.
- A gamete from an
aabb
organism will carry onea
allele and oneb
allele, resulting in the gameteab
.
Conclusion:
- The gametes produced by an organism with the genotype
aabb
will all beab
. - Therefore, the proportion of gametes that would be
bb
is 0%.
In summary, an organism with the genotype aabb
will produce gametes with the genotype ab
, and none of the gametes will be bb
.