in a bacterial cell, the genes are free in the cytoplasm. in what cell structure are the genes found in plant and animal cells?
In which cell structure are the genes found in plant and animal cells?
Answer:
In eukaryotic cells, such as plant and animal cells, the genetic material is not free in the cytoplasm like in prokaryotic cells such as bacteria. Instead, the genes in plant and animal cells are housed within a membrane-bound organelle called the nucleus. The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell and contains the cell’s DNA organized into structures called chromosomes. Within the nucleus, the genetic material is protected and regulated, allowing for the proper functioning of the cell. The genes in the form of chromosomes are located in the nucleus of plant and animal cells, ensuring the replication and transmission of genetic information during cell division and gene expression processes.