in the second period neon has maximum ionization potential because
In the second period neon has maximum ionization potential because
Answer: In the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number and grouped based on similar chemical properties. The second period of the periodic table consists of elements with increasing atomic numbers from Lithium (Li) to Neon (Ne). Neon (Ne) is located at the far right of the second period.
Neon has the maximum ionization potential in the second period due to its electron configuration. Neon has a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell containing 8 electrons. This makes neon highly resistant to losing or gaining electrons, as doing so would make it less stable. As a result, neon requires a large amount of energy to remove an electron from its outer shell, leading to a high ionization potential.
Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Since neon already has a full outer shell, it has the highest ionization energy in the second period because removing an electron would disrupt its stable configuration. Therefore, neon requires more energy to remove an electron compared to other elements in the second period, making it have the maximum ionization potential in that period.