intermingling of chromosomes is called
“What is intermingling of chromosomes?”
Intermingling of chromosomes refers to the process of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis. It involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, resulting in the formation of genetically unique offspring.
During meiosis, which is a specialized type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs), homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo a process called crossing over. Crossing over involves the physical exchange of DNA segments between the chromatids of the homologous chromosomes. This exchange leads to the intermingling and mixing of genetic information.
The intermingling of chromosomes is a crucial process in genetic diversity. It is responsible for the generation of new combinations of genes and alleles, which contributes to the variation seen in offspring. This variation is important for evolutionary processes, as it enables populations to adapt to changing environments.
In summary, the intermingling of chromosomes, also known as genetic recombination, is the process of exchanging genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This process plays a significant role in generating genetic diversity and contributes to the adaptability of populations.