list of botanical gardens in nepal
List of Botanical Gardens in Nepal
Nepal is known for its incredible biodiversity and unique geographical features, which range from the lowland Terai to the towering Himalayan mountains. This biodiversity has given rise to a variety of botanical gardens across the country, serving the purposes of conservation, research, education, and recreation. Below, I provide a comprehensive list of notable botanical gardens in Nepal, along with a description of their significance, location, and unique features.
1. Godawari Botanical Garden (National Botanical Garden)
Location:
- Godawari, Lalitpur District (Approximately 16 km southeast of Kathmandu).
Features:
- Overview: The National Botanical Garden at Godawari is the most prominent and oldest botanical garden in Nepal. It was established in 1962 and is managed by the Department of Plant Resources under the Ministry of Forests and Environment.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The garden spans 82 hectares and is home to a wide variety of native and exotic plant species, including orchids, ferns, medicinal plants, and rhododendrons (the national flower of Nepal).
- Thematic Sections: The garden is divided into sections like rock gardens, tropical conservatories, and arboretums.
- Recreational and Educational Value: Known for its serene environment, it serves as a recreational escape for visitors and also supports botanical research and education.
2. ICIMOD Knowledge Park at Godavari
Location:
- Godavari, Lalitpur District (Next to the National Botanical Garden).
Features:
- Overview: Operated by ICIMOD (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development), this park showcases sustainable agricultural and environmental practices.
- Focus Areas: Emphasizes the Himalayan flora, medicinal plants, and forest plant conservation.
- Education and Training: The park serves as a learning site for sustainable land use, including water management and agro-forestry systems.
3. Kirtipur Botanical Garden (Tribhuvan University Botanical Garden)
Location:
- Kirtipur, Kathmandu District (Within the Tribhuvan University premises).
Features:
- Overview: Managed by Tribhuvan University, this botanical garden focuses on research and the conservation of plant biodiversity.
- Emphasis on Indigenous Plants: Specializes in the preservation of native plants of Nepal.
- Research Hub: A hub for university students and researchers studying botany and ecology.
4. Banepa Herbal Garden
Location:
- Banepa, Kavrepalanchok District.
Features:
- Focus on Medicinal Plants: Dedicated to the conservation and study of medicinal plants, which play a crucial role in Nepal’s traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
- Education and Awareness: Programs are conducted here to educate visitors about the uses and importance of medicinal herbs.
5. Daman Botanical Garden
Location:
- Daman, Makwanpur District (Approximately 77 km southwest of Kathmandu).
Features:
- Scenic Location: Located at an altitude of 2,400 meters, Daman offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, along with its incredible plant diversity.
- Rhododendron Preservation: Known for its rich rhododendron forests and temperate climate species.
- Eco-Tourism Attraction: Serves as a popular destination for eco-tourists and nature lovers.
6. Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale Rhododendron Corridor
Location:
- Extending across Tehrathum, Sankhuwasabha, and Taplejung Districts in Eastern Nepal.
Features:
- Largest Rhododendron Zone: Known as the “Capital of Rhododendrons,” this corridor is a natural reserve featuring over 25 species of rhododendrons. While technically not a “botanical garden,” it is managed as a protected area with conservation goals.
- Ecotourism Value: Attracts botanists and tourists interested in Nepal’s national flower and Himalayan flora.
7. Makalu-Barun National Park Botanical Research Area
Location:
- Makalu-Barun National Park, Eastern Nepal.
Features:
- High Mountain Flora: Combines conservation and research of high-altitude plants, including endangered and unique species found in the Himalayas.
- Rare Medicinal Plants: Many species of Himalayan medicinal plants are conserved here, some of which are crucial to traditional healing practices.
8. Chitwan Botanical Garden
Location:
- Near Chitwan National Park, Chitwan District.
Features:
- Biodiversity Conservation: Focuses on conserving the diverse flora of the Chitwan region, including tropical and subtropical plant species.
- Proximity to Protected Areas: Located near one of Nepal’s most famous wildlife conservation areas, making it a prime spot for researchers and tourists alike.
9. Pokhara Botanical Garden (Proposed)
Location:
- Pokhara, Kaski District.
Features:
- Planned Development: Efforts are underway to establish a botanical garden in Pokhara, taking advantage of the region’s unique climate and plant diversity.
- Tourism Potential: With Pokhara being a major tourist destination, this project aims to combine conservation with education and recreation.
10. Phulchowki Hill Botanical Area
Location:
- Phulchowki, Lalitpur District.
Features:
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Known for its lush forest and incredible plant diversity, Phulchowki Hill serves as a botanical area rather than a traditional botanical garden.
- Home to Orchids and Rare Plants: The area is particularly famous for its display of orchids, ferns, and fungi.
Importance of Botanical Gardens in Nepal
Nepal’s botanical gardens play a crucial role in:
- Conservation Efforts: Protecting endangered plant species, including medicinal herbs and native flora.
- Scientific Research: Aiding researchers in studying plant biodiversity and eco-systems.
- Education: Creating awareness about plant life and environmental conservation among students and the general public.
- Tourism: Providing serene recreational spaces for locals and international visitors.
If you require more detailed information about any specific botanical garden or directions for visiting these sites, feel free to ask! 
@anonymous14