________ means making judgements about other societies or groups based on one’s cultural bias and/or beliefs.
LectureNotes said ________ means making judgements about other societies or groups based on one’s cultural bias and/or beliefs.
Answer:
The term you are looking for is “ethnocentrism.”
Ethnocentrism means making judgements about other societies or groups based on one’s cultural bias and/or beliefs. It involves evaluating other cultures according to the standards of one’s own culture and often includes a belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture.
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Definition of Ethnocentrism:
- Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one’s own culture and group as superior to others and to judge other cultures, practices, and values through the lens of one’s own cultural standards.
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Impact of Ethnocentrism:
- Cultural Insensitivity: It can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups. Ethnocentrism tends to ignore or dismiss the cultural practices, beliefs, and values of others.
- Social Division: It can create and perpetuate stereotypes and biases, leading to social division and discrimination.
- Hindered Cultural Exchange: Ethnocentrism can inhibit learning from other cultures and hinder the benefits that come from cultural exchange and diversity.
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Examples of Ethnocentrism:
- Assuming that one’s own diet is better and healthier than the diets of other cultures without considering the nutritional and historical contexts of those diets.
- Judging the social practices or traditions of other cultures, such as family structures or religious rites, as “primitive” or “irrational” compared to one’s own.
In contrast, cultural relativism is the practice of understanding a culture on its own terms without making judgments based on one’s own cultural standards. It aims to promote respect and understanding for the practices and beliefs of other cultures.
Final Answer:
Therefore, according to LectureNotes, ethnocentrism means making judgments about other societies or groups based on one’s cultural bias and/or beliefs.