mother tongue meaning example
What is the meaning of “mother tongue”? Provide an example.
Answer: The term “mother tongue” refers to the first language that a person learns from birth, also known as the native language or first language. It is the language spoken by one’s parents or primary guardians and typically the language used in the home during early childhood. The mother tongue is crucial in shaping one’s cognitive development, cultural identity, and primary means of communication.
Importance of Mother Tongue:
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Cognitive Development:
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The mother tongue plays a vital role in the intellectual development of a child. It helps in better understanding and learning of other subjects and languages.
Example: A child who grows up speaking Hindi as their mother tongue will initially learn concepts and ideas in Hindi, which lays a strong foundation for learning new information and additional languages.
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Cultural Identity:
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The mother tongue connects individuals to their culture, traditions, and community. It fosters a sense of belonging and cultural heritage.
Example: A Spanish-speaking child will be more connected to Hispanic cultural practices, traditions, and celebrations, such as Día de los Muertos or Flamenco music.
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Primary Communication:
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The mother tongue is the primary medium through which a person expresses thoughts, emotions, and social interactions.
Example: A native French speaker will naturally use French to express complex ideas, emotions, and to interact with family and friends.
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Solution by Steps:
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Definition Examination:
- Understand that “mother tongue” is the first language learned by an individual from birth.
- It is usually the language spoken by the parents or primary caregivers.
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Role in Education:
- Analyze how the mother tongue influences early education.
- Research shows that children who receive early education in their mother tongue perform better in school.
Example: In regions of India where primary education is given in the local language (such as Kannada in Karnataka), students tend to have better comprehension and grasp over subjects.
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Cultural and Social Context Application:
- Observe the role of the mother tongue in cultural practices and social norms.
Example: In Japan, the Japanese language is deeply intertwined with cultural etiquettes like bowing, specific honorifics, and societal hierarchy which are essential aspects of social interactions.
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Comparison of Learning:
- Assess how learning in the mother tongue compares to learning in a second language.
Example: An English-speaking child learning mathematics in English would understand and perform better than a non-native speaker trying to learn the same concepts in English for the first time.
Final Answer: The mother tongue is the first language acquired by an individual from birth, serving as the primary medium for early communication, cultural identity, and cognitive development. For instance, a child growing up in Brazil with Portuguese as their mother tongue will naturally use it to communicate, understand cultural norms, and base their educational foundation on it.