preposition lesson plan grade 5 esl
Preposition Lesson Plan for Grade 5 ESL
Lesson Overview
In this lesson, students will learn about prepositions and how they are used in English to indicate location, time, direction, and more. By the end of the lesson, students should be able to identify prepositions in sentences and use them correctly in their writing.
Lesson Objectives
- Understand what prepositions are and their role in a sentence.
- Identify prepositions in sentences.
- Use prepositions correctly in writing and speaking.
- Differentiate between types of prepositions based on their functions (e.g., place, time, direction).
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Pre-made flashcards with common prepositions
- Worksheets for practice
- Chart paper
- Sticky notes
- Audio-visual aids (e.g., projector for images/videos)
- Preposition song (to aid memory)
Key Vocabulary
- Preposition
- Location
- Time
- Direction
- Sentence
- Object
Lesson Structure and Activities
Introduction (15 minutes)
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Engage Students:
- Start with a quick question to activate prior knowledge. Ask: “What words can you think of that tell us where something is or when it happens?”
- Write down the students’ answers on the board.
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Discuss the Objective:
- Explain that today they will learn about prepositions, which are words that help describe where or when something happens.
Instruction (20 minutes)
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Explain Prepositions:
- Write the definition of a preposition on the board: “A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence.”
- Provide examples of prepositions (e.g., on, in, at, by, with, under, over, between).
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Categorize Prepositions:
- Discuss different types of prepositions:
- Place: in, on, at
- Time: before, after, during
- Direction: to, from, towards
- Discuss different types of prepositions:
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Visual Aids:
- Use flashcards or images to illustrate prepositions, such as a cat on a mat or a ball under a table.
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Interactive Participation:
- Ask students to come up and place objects (or themselves) in relation to a table or chair using different prepositions.
Practice (25 minutes)
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Group Activity:
- Divide students into small groups and give them scenarios to act out or draw using prepositions (e.g., “Draw a dog jumping over a fence” or “Act like you are arriving at a party”).
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Worksheet Practice:
- Distribute worksheets where students fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions based on context.
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Preposition Game:
- Play a “Preposition Hunt” game. Write various prepositions on sticky notes and hide them around the classroom. Have students find them and create sentences.
Application (20 minutes)
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Writing Exercise:
- Have students write a short paragraph about their morning routine using at least 5 different prepositions. Encourage them to be creative.
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Peer Review:
- Pair students to exchange their paragraphs and highlight or underline the prepositions used.
Conclusion (10 minutes)
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Recap Key Points:
- Go over the main functions of prepositions and examples used in class.
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Interactive Q&A:
- Allow students to ask questions to clarify any doubts.
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Preposition Song:
- End with a catchy preposition song to reinforce learning through music.
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Exit Ticket:
- Have students write one sentence using a preposition of place and a sentence using a preposition of time.
Assessment
- Formative Assessment: Monitor student engagement and understanding during group activities and discussions.
- Summative Assessment: Evaluate worksheet and paragraph for correct preposition usage.
Extensions/Homework
- Homework: Ask students to find five sentences in a book or a magazine at home that use prepositions and bring them to class.
- Extension Activity: Create a preposition poster illustrating different prepositions with drawings or magazine cutouts.
This lesson plan is designed to be interactive and is tailored to engage Grade 5 ESL students through various learning styles. By adopting a mix of direct instruction, games, and peer interaction, students will develop a firmer understanding of how prepositions work within English sentences.
Feel free to adapt any part of this lesson to better suit your classroom’s needs and dynamics!
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