presenting a previously neutral stimulus with an established reinforcer best describes which of the following?
Presenting a previously neutral stimulus with an established reinforcer best describes which of the following?
Answer:
The scenario described aligns with the concept of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus. The neutral stimulus eventually triggers the same response that the meaningful stimulus elicits. In this process, the neutral stimulus, after being paired with an established reinforcer, becomes a conditioned stimulus. The reinforcement serves to strengthen this association. This concept was famously studied by Ivan Pavlov through his experiments with dogs, where he conditioned them to associate the sound of a bell (neutral stimulus) with food (established reinforcer), leading the bell to elicit a salivary response even without the presence of food.