Sebuah loop arus berbentuk lingkaran berjari jari r

sebuah loop arus berbentuk lingkaran berjari jari r

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Answer: A circular current loop with radius r refers to a conductor shaped into a circle through which electric current flows. Let’s explore a few key concepts about this setup:

  1. Magnetic Field: When a current flows through this loop, it generates a magnetic field. According to the right-hand rule, if you curl the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the current, your thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop.

  2. Magnetic Field at the Center: The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by:

    B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2r}

    where B is the magnetic field strength, \mu_0 is the permeability of free space, I is the current, and r is the radius of the loop.

  3. Ampere’s Law: This law helps calculate the magnetic field created by the current flow. In a circular loop, it simplifies our understanding since the field lines are symmetric around the ring.

  4. Applications: Circular current loops are fundamental in electromagnetism and are used in devices such as electromagnetic coils and inductors, which are key components in electric circuits.

Interactive Question: Can you think of a real-world application where a magnetic field generated by a current loop is utilized?

Summary: A circular current loop with radius r generates a magnetic field whose strength and direction can be determined using fundamental electromagnetic principles. This setup is pivotal in many electrical applications.