Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective listed first

General
1

select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective listed first.

2

Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective listed first.

Answer:

To order psychological perspectives from earliest to latest, consider the historical development of psychology as a discipline:

  1. Structuralism (Late 19th Century)

    • Founded by Wilhelm Wundt and further developed by Edward Titchener, structuralism aimed to analyze the structure of the mind through introspection.

  2. Functionalism (Late 19th Century)

    • Influenced by the work of William James, functionalism focused on the purpose of consciousness and how it helps individuals adapt to their environment.

  3. Psychoanalysis (Early 20th Century)

    • Developed by Sigmund Freud, this perspective emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences on behavior.

  4. Behaviorism (Early to Mid-20th Century)

    • Propounded by John B. Watson and later B.F. Skinner, behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and dismisses internal processes as the subjects of study.

  5. Humanistic Psychology (Mid-20th Century)

    • With figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, this perspective emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

  6. Cognitive Psychology (Mid to Late 20th Century)

    • This perspective studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

  7. Biopsychosocial Model (Late 20th Century)

    • This model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and illness.

Understanding these perspectives in their historical context is crucial for comprehending the evolution of psychological thought.