teesri kasam class 10 question answer
What are the question and answers for “Teesri Kasam” for Class 10?
Answer:
“Teesri Kasam” is a narrative included in the Hindi literature curriculum for Class 10. This story, written by the renowned author Phanishwar Nath Renu, encapsulates vivid rural themes and characters, focusing on issues such as honesty, simplicity, love, and societal norms. Below are some detailed question-and-answer guides that can help students understand and analyze the story better.
1. What is the central theme of the story “Teesri Kasam”?
Answer:
The central theme of “Teesri Kasam” revolves around the innocent and genuine emotions of rural life and highlights the complexity of human relationships. The story underscores the simplicity and honesty of the protagonist, Hiraman, a bullock-cart driver, and his developing bond with the nautch girl, Hirabai. It sheds light on societal perceptions, the façade of societal norms, and the often unspoken struggles within personal bonds.
Solution by Steps:
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Simplicity and Innocence:
- Hiraman epitomizes the virtues of simplicity, innocence, and honesty, which are hallmarks of rural life in India. His character is portrayed as someone who is pure-hearted and earnest.
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Social Norms and Prejudices:
- The story also critiques societal norms and prejudices, as seen through the treatment of Hirabai. She is judged and ostracized for her profession, reflecting the double standards of the society.
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Unspoken Emotions:
- The evolving relationship between Hiraman and Hirabai highlights unspoken emotions and the complexities that arise from their different social standings.
2. Describe the character of Hiraman and his significance in the story.
Answer:
Hiraman is the protagonist of “Teesri Kasam,” a simple bullock-cart driver who embodies the purity and honesty of rural life. He is characterized by his deep sense of morality and his endearing innocence. Hiraman’s character is vital to the narrative as he represents the everyman who is untainted by the complexities of urban life and modernity. His journey and interactions with Hirabai bring to light his innate goodness and the more profound moral underpinnings of the story.
Solution by Steps:
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Moral Integrity:
- Hiraman’s actions throughout the story are guided by a strong moral compass. His three vows (kasams) against certain wrongdoings demonstrate his commitment to righteousness.
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Innocence and Simplicity:
- Despite the hardships he faces, Hiraman maintains a child-like trust and simplicity, not jaded by life’s experiences.
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Protectiveness:
- His bond with Hirabai shows his protective nature. He vows to keep her away from any harm or disrespect, treating her with utmost respect.
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Symbol of Rural Virtues:
- Hiraman acts as a symbolic figure representing the untouched, pure qualities often associated with rural life in contrast to the corrupting influence of urbanization.
3. Analyze the character of Hirabai and her role in “Teesri Kasam”.
Answer:
Hirabai is a nautch girl, who represents a complex blend of beauty, grace, and the societal marginalization faced by women in her profession. Her character contrasts sharply with Hiraman’s simplicity, yet their interaction brings forth significant themes of the story. Hirabai’s dignified and respectful demeanor, despite her profession, highlights the juxtaposition of societal expectations and personal integrity. Her role is crucial as it catalyzes Hiraman’s growth and the unfolding moral lessons of the narrative.
Solution by Steps:
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Complexity and Depth:
- Hirabai is not merely a glamorous figure; she is depicted with depth and sensitivity. Her struggles and dignified acceptance of her fate reflect the harsh realities of her life.
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Contradiction to Social Norms:
- Although she is part of a profession that is socially looked down upon, her behavior and actions break this stereotypical image, making the audience question societal norms.
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Emotional Resilience:
- Hirabai’s emotional strength and the grace with which she handles societal rejection make her a powerful character. She forms an empathetic connection with Hiraman that transcends societal labels.
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Catalyst for Hiraman’s Journey:
- Through her interactions with Hiraman, she becomes the catalyst for his understanding of love and respect beyond societal judgments, showcasing the transformative power of human connections.
4. What are the societal themes depicted in “Teesri Kasam”?
Answer:
“Teesri Kasam” highlights several societal themes, such as the rigidity of social structures, the marginalization of certain professions, and the stark contrast between urban and rural moralities. The story comments on the prejudices faced by individuals based on their profession and gender, and it criticizes the emotional detachment enforced by societal norms. It also brings attention to the inherent purity and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals like Hiraman in a rapidly changing world.
Solution by Steps:
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Social Prejudices:
- The story presents how society ostracizes individuals based on their profession, especially women like Hirabai. This biases and societal judgment form a critical backdrop to the narrative.
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Rural vs. Urban Values:
- The narrative draws a clear distinction between the simplicity and honesty of rural life as represented by Hiraman and the corrupting, judgmental urban values.
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Gender Marginalization:
- Through Hirabai’s character, the story criticizes how women, regardless of their personal virtues, are often confined and judged by their societal roles.
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Human Connection and Empathy:
- Despite social norms, the story centers on the profound human connection between Hiraman and Hirabai, underscoring the themes of empathy, respect, and emotional bonds.
Final remarks:
“Teesri Kasam” remains an insightful narrative that encourages readers to reflect on societal norms, personal integrity, and the intrinsic value of human connections. This story is significant not only for its literary merit but also for its socio-cultural commentary. By delving into the answers to these questions, students can gain a deeper understanding of the text and its broader implications.