the random movement of molecules in a solvent causes which of the following in a cube of solid solute?
The random movement of molecules in a solvent causes which of the following in a cube of solid solute?
Answer:
The random movement of molecules in a solvent affects a cube of solid solute through a process known as diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the context of a cube of solid solute submerged in a solvent, the solvent molecules will exhibit random motion and collide with the solid solute.
As a result of these collisions, the solvent molecules transfer kinetic energy to the solid solute particles, causing them to vibrate. This vibration then leads to an increase in the kinetic energy of the solid solute, which may result in the particles gaining enough energy to break free from their positions and spread out within the solvent.
In summary, the random movement of molecules in a solvent causes diffusion in a cube of solid solute, leading to the spreading of the solute particles throughout the solvent due to the movement of solvent molecules and the transfer of energy.