The theory that describes how learners understand the information they encounter in the classroom and emphasise that learners are unique

the theory that describes how learners understand the information they encounter in the classroom and emphasise that learners are unique.

What is the theory that describes how learners understand the information they encounter in the classroom and emphasise that learners are unique?

Answer:
The theory that describes how learners understand the information they encounter in the classroom and emphasizes that learners are unique is known as “Constructivism.” Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. It highlights the importance of prior knowledge and individual differences among learners. According to this theory, learners are not passive recipients of knowledge but actively build their understanding based on their existing beliefs and experiences. Constructivism also values the social aspect of learning, emphasizing interactions with others to construct knowledge collaboratively. Overall, constructivism recognizes the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of learners and acknowledges that each individual’s learning process is unique.