the three sides of a triangle are 144, 165 and 219 respectively
Understanding Triangle Sides and Properties
To analyze a triangle with sides measuring 144, 165, and 219, we’ll look into various aspects such as whether it forms a valid triangle, calculate its perimeter, explore its area using Heron’s formula, and classify the type of triangle it is.
1. Valid Triangle Verification
For any set of three lengths to form a triangle, they must satisfy the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Let’s verify this:
-
Check 1: 144 + 165 > 219
309 > 219 (True) -
Check 2: 144 + 219 > 165
363 > 165 (True) -
Check 3: 165 + 219 > 144
384 > 144 (True)
Since all three conditions satisfy the triangle inequality, these sides can indeed form a triangle.
2. Calculating the Perimeter
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of its sides. For this triangle, the perimeter P is calculated as:
The perimeter of this triangle is 528 units.
3. Calculating the Area Using Heron’s Formula
Heron’s formula is used to find the area of a triangle when the lengths of all three sides are known. It is given by:
Where s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, calculated by:
Let’s calculate the area step-by-step:
- The semi-perimeter s is 264.
- Heron’s formula becomes:
Simplifying inside the square root:
- (264 - 144) = 120
- (264 - 165) = 99
- (264 - 219) = 45
So, the formula is now:
Calculating inside the square root:
Finally, the area A:
4. Classification of the Triangle
Triangles can be classified based on their side lengths:
- Equilateral Triangle: All sides are equal.
- Isosceles Triangle: Two sides are equal.
- Scalene Triangle: All sides are different.
In this case, since all the sides are of different lengths (144, 165, 219), it is a scalene triangle.
5. Type by Angles
To determine the type of triangle by its angles (acute, right, or obtuse), we can use the cosine rule or check the largest angle by using the Pythagorean Theorem (for a quick check of a right triangle):
A triangle is a right triangle if:
- c^2 = a^2 + b^2
Check:
Calculating:
- 144^2 = 20736
- 165^2 = 27225
- 219^2 = 47961
Check the sum of squares:
- 144^2 + 165^2 = 20736 + 27225 = 47961
Since 219^2 = 144^2 + 165^2, this triangle is a right triangle.
Summary
These given sides form a valid triangle with the triangle’s perimeter equal to 528 units and the area approximately 3754.12 square units. This triangle is classified as a scalene and a right triangle because it fulfills the conditions of the Pythagorean Theorem. This intriguing blend of properties helps us understand and visualize the geometric shape formed by sides 144, 165, and 219.
If you have any further questions or need more details, feel free to ask!