two boats are operating near each other. one of these boats must take early and substantial action to keep well away from the other boat. which is the boat that must take action?
When two boats are operating near each other, there are certain rules and guidelines that determine which boat should take early and substantial action to keep well away from the other boat. These rules are outlined in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS).
According to the COLREGS, the boat that must take action to avoid a collision is the boat that has the “give-way” obligation. This means that if two boats are on a collision course, one boat has the responsibility to take action to avoid the other boat. The boat that has the “stand-on” obligation has the right-of-way and should maintain its course and speed.
In general, the boat that is more maneuverable or has better visibility should take action to avoid a collision. For example, a powerboat should give way to a sailboat, and a smaller boat should give way to a larger vessel.
It is important for all boat operators to be familiar with the COLREGS and understand their responsibilities to ensure safe navigation and avoid collisions on the water.