what are blackheads
What are blackheads?
Answer:
Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are small bumps that appear on the skin due to clogged hair follicles. They are a type of acne that can be found on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders, and arms. Blackheads get their name because the surface looks dark or black. This dark color is not due to dirt but is caused by the oxidation of melanin (skin pigment) when it is exposed to air.
Blackheads form when the hair follicles become clogged with excess oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. The clogged pore remains open to the air, which causes the material inside to oxidize and turn black.
To prevent blackheads, it is essential to follow a consistent skincare routine that includes cleansing the skin regularly, exfoliating to remove dead skin cells, using non-comedogenic skincare products, and avoiding squeezing or picking at blackheads, as this can lead to inflammation and scarring. In some cases, seeking professional help from a dermatologist may be necessary to effectively treat stubborn blackheads.