what are subatomic particles?
What are subatomic particles?
Answer:
Subatomic particles are the smallest particles that make up atoms. These particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Here is a brief description of each subatomic particle:
1. Protons: Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons determines the element of an atom. For example, an atom with one proton is hydrogen.
2. Neutrons: Neutrons are neutral particles (no charge) found in the nucleus of an atom. They add mass to the atom and help stabilize the nucleus.
3. Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are involved in chemical bonding and determine the atom’s reactivity.
These subatomic particles play a crucial role in determining the properties and behavior of atoms. The study of subatomic particles is an essential part of understanding the fundamental nature of matter and the universe as a whole.