what are the 3 branches of government
What are the 3 branches of government?
Answer:
The United States government is divided into three separate branches to ensure a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. The three branches of government are:
1. Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of the Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, while the House of Representatives has 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population. The main functions of the legislative branch include passing laws, approving the federal budget, and providing oversight of the executive branch.
2. Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President of the United States, who is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The executive branch also includes the Vice President and the Cabinet members, who oversee various government departments. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, negotiate treaties, and appoint federal judges and officials.
3. Judicial Branch: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are constitutional. It is headed by the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the country. The Supreme Court has nine justices who serve for life unless they retire or are impeached. The main role of the judicial branch is to review laws, settle disputes between states, and interpret the Constitution.
These three branches work together to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, but also has some control over the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.