what are the reactants of photosynthesis?
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Answer:
In photosynthesis, plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). These two substances, along with light energy absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts of plant cells, undergo a series of complex chemical reactions to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO_2 + 6H_2O + light-energy \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2
This process is vital for life on Earth as it is the primary way in which oxygen is produced and energy is captured from the sun to sustain plant and animal life.