what causes a solar eclipse
What causes a solar eclipse
Answer:
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun’s light and casting a shadow on Earth. This natural phenomenon happens only during a new moon when the three celestial bodies are perfectly aligned. There are three types of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular.
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Total Solar Eclipse: This occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in a direct line and the Moon completely covers the Sun. This creates a dark shadow on Earth, known as the umbra, where the Sun’s light is completely blocked out.
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Partial Solar Eclipse: In a partial solar eclipse, the Moon partially covers the Sun from the perspective of an observer on Earth. This results in a portion of the Sun being obscured by the Moon.
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Annular Solar Eclipse: An annular solar eclipse happens when the Moon is farthest from Earth during the eclipse, and it appears smaller, creating a “ring of fire” effect around the Moon.
Solar eclipses are fascinating astronomical events that occur periodically and captivate people around the world. It is essential to use proper eye protection when observing a solar eclipse to prevent damage to the eyes.