what dance originated from the province of surigao and mimics the movements of ducks?
What dance originated from the province of Surigao and mimics the movements of ducks?
The dance you are referring to is called Itik-Itik. Itik is a Filipino word for “duck,” and the dance mimics the movements of a duckling. This traditional folk dance originates from the Surigao del Norte province in the Philippines.
Origin and Description
Itik-Itik is said to have been created by a dancer named Kanang (real name: Cayetana Assuncion), who, during a baptismal party in the early 20th century in the town of Surigao, was performing the Sibay, a traditional dance. While dancing, she began to improvise movements that imitated the waddling, neck movements, and general antics of ducks. The dance was well-received by the guests, and thus, Itik-Itik became popular and was adopted as a cultural folk dance.
Dance Movements
The dance’s core movements include:
- Waddling Steps: Mimicking the distinctive walk of a duck.
- Flapping Arms: Resembling duck wings.
- Neck Movements: Imitating how ducks extend and contract their necks.
Musical Accompaniment
The dance is traditionally performed to lively, upbeat music, often using indigenous instruments or traditional Filipino music. The rhythm assists in capturing the playful and lively essence of a duck’s behavior.
Cultural Significance
Itik-Itik holds a special place in Filipino dance culture as a symbol of creativity and adaptability. It’s frequently performed at cultural festivals, school programs, and national events, both as a form of entertainment and as an educational tool to promote Filipino heritage.
How Itik-Itik Is Usually Performed
The dance can be performed by individuals or groups, both male and female dancers. When performed by groups, the dancers are often arranged in circular or linear formations, changing formations throughout the dance to keep it dynamic.
Attire
Dancers traditionally wear colorful attire, reflective of the festive and lively nature of the dance. Women often wear a Baro’t Saya, a traditional Filipino dress for women, while men might wear a Barong Tagalog, a traditional Filipino shirt adorned with embroidery.
Learning and Teaching Itik-Itik
While learning Itik-Itik, focus on observing the rhythms and beats of the accompanying music and try to emulate the playful movements accurately. Dance workshops and cultural programs often include lessons on this dance, helping preserve it as an essential part of the cultural heritage.
Related Folk Dances
For a broader understanding of Filipino folk dances and their backgrounds, consider exploring related dances such as:
- Cariñosa: A flirtatious dance from the Spanish colonial era, sometimes regarded as the national dance of the Philippines.
- Tinikling: Known as the Philippine national dance, involving bamboo poles and quick footwork, simulating the movements of the tikling bird.
- Pandanggo sa Ilaw: A dance balancing oil lamps on the head and hands, demonstrating grace and balance.
Understanding these dances gives insight into the rich tapestry of Filipino culture and traditional arts. For the best comprehension, participating in these dances can offer a practical appreciation of the rhythm, grace, and historical roots each holds.