what is formed when an acid dissociates in water, according to the bronsted-lowry definition?
What is formed when an acid dissociates in water, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition?
Answer:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry definition, when an acid dissociates in water, it donates a proton (H+) to the water molecule, forming its conjugate base and a hydronium ion (H3O+). In this reaction, the acid acts as a proton donor, while water acts as a proton acceptor. The hydronium ion (H3O+) is formed as a result of the acid dissociation. This process is fundamental in understanding acid-base reactions and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and equilibrium systems.