what is niche differentiation?
What is niche differentiation?
Answer: Niche differentiation refers to the process where similar species coexisting in the same ecosystem develop different ecological niches or roles to reduce competition for limited resources. By occupying different niches or habitats within an ecosystem, species can reduce competition and coexist more effectively. This process allows species to specialize in utilizing different resources, such as food sources or nesting sites, which can lead to the evolution of distinct characteristics or behaviors. Niche differentiation plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity within ecosystems by promoting the coexistence of multiple species that depend on similar resources. This phenomenon is essential for sustaining ecosystem balance and species diversity.