what is realism?
What is realism?
Answer: Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against Romanticism. Realist authors sought to depict everyday life and society as it truly was, without idealization or romanticism. Realism aimed to present a faithful representation of reality, focusing on the middle or lower classes and addressing social issues and injustices.
Realist literature often features ordinary characters facing the challenges and struggles of their everyday lives. Authors like Gustave Flaubert, Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, and George Eliot are known for their realist works that highlight the harsh realities of society, such as poverty, inequality, and the struggles of the working class.
Realism places importance on detailed descriptions, accurate portrayals of settings, and lifelike dialogues. It delves into the complexities of human nature and relationships, aiming to provide a truthful reflection of society. Realist writers typically employed precise language and avoided embellishments, focusing on the objective representation of reality.
In conclusion, realism in literature is characterized by its objective portrayal of reality, its focus on the mundane aspects of life, and its critique of social norms and structures.