What is the capital of India?
What is the capital of India?
Answer:
The capital of India is New Delhi. New Delhi serves as the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, which include the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. Here are some detailed insights about New Delhi:
1. Historical Background:
- Foundation: New Delhi was inaugurated as the new capital of India on February 13, 1931. The city was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.
- Reason for Shift: The capital was moved from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to New Delhi in 1911 by the British colonial government due to strategic and logistical reasons, including administrative convenience and symbolism of British power.
2. Geographical Overview:
- Location: New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of its 11 districts.
- Coordinates: Approximately at 28.6139° N latitude and 77.2090° E longitude.
3. Political Significance:
- Government Buildings: Key government buildings such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s House), Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India are situated here.
- Diplomatic Hub: New Delhi hosts numerous foreign embassies and high commissions, making it a crucial center for international diplomacy in India.
4. Cultural and Economic Aspects:
- Cultural Heritage: New Delhi boasts many historical landmarks and cultural sites, including the India Gate, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.
- Economic Influence: As a central administrative area, New Delhi supports various businesses, including those in the service sector, and contributes significantly to the national economy.
Key Points to Remember:
- New Delhi is not synonymous with Delhi. Delhi is a larger entity comprising several districts, including New Delhi.
- It is integral to India’s identity as the political and administrative core of the nation.
Final Answer:
The capital of India is New Delhi.