What is the correct technique for providing cpr to an infant under 12 months old?

General
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what is the correct technique for providing cpr to an infant under 12 months old?

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What is the correct technique for providing CPR to an infant under 12 months old?

Answer:
Performing CPR on an infant under 12 months old requires specific techniques to ensure safety and effectiveness. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to correctly administer CPR to an infant:

Solution By Steps:

  1. Assess the Situation

    • Check for Responsiveness: Gently tap the infant’s foot or shout to see if there is any response. Do not shake the infant.
    • Check for Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If the infant is not breathing or only gasping, CPR is needed.

  2. Call for Help

    • Shout for Help: If someone is nearby, ask them to call emergency services.
    • If Alone: If you are alone with the infant and no one comes to help, after performing CPR for about 2 minutes, leave the infant to call emergency services and then return to continue CPR.

  3. Provide Chest Compressions

    • Positioning: Place the infant on a firm, flat surface.
    • Hand Placement: Use two fingers (the index and middle fingers) placed just below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
    • Compressions: Compress the chest about 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil between each compression.

  4. Open the Airway

    • Head Tilt-Chin Lift: Place one hand on the infant’s forehead and gently tilt the head back. Use the other hand to lift the chin, opening the airway.

  5. Give Rescue Breaths

    • Mouth-to-Mouth-and-Nose: Cover the infant’s mouth and nose with your mouth, ensuring a good seal. If you cannot cover both, you can cover just the nose or just the mouth, but ensure a tight seal.
    • Breaths: Give two gentle breaths, each lasting about one second. Watch for the chest to rise with each breath.

  6. Repeat Cycles of Compressions and Breaths

    • Continuing CPR: Continue with cycles of 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
    • Re-Assess: After 2 minutes, re-assess the infant to check for responsiveness and breathing. If there is no change, continue CPR until emergency responders arrive or the infant starts breathing.

Important Points to Remember:

  • Depth and Rate: Ensure compressions are about 1.5 inches deep and at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
  • Rescue Breaths: Be gentle with rescue breaths to avoid causing damage to the infant’s lungs.

Final Answer:
When providing CPR to an infant under 12 months old, follow these steps: check for responsiveness and breathing, call for help, provide chest compressions with two fingers at a depth of 1.5 inches and a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, open the airway with a head tilt-chin lift maneuver, give two gentle rescue breaths, and continue cycles of 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths. Ensure to re-assess the infant every 2 minutes and continue CPR if there is no improvement until help arrives.