what is the lcm of 6 and 7
What is the LCM of 6 and 7?
Answer: The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. Let’s find the LCM of 6 and 7 step-by-step:
1. Prime Factorization
First, find the prime factors of each number.
- The prime factors of 6 are:6 = 2 \times 3
- The prime factors of 7 are:7 = 7 \text{ (since 7 is a prime number)}
2. Identify the Highest Powers of Each Prime
List all the prime numbers found in either factorization, and choose the highest power of each prime number present.
- Prime numbers: 2, 3, 7
- Highest powers for each prime:
- 2^1 (from 6)
- 3^1 (from 6)
- 7^1 (from 7)
3. Calculate the LCM
To find the LCM, multiply the highest powers of each prime number together.
\text{LCM} = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 7^1
Calculate step-by-step:
2^1 = 2
3^1 = 3
7^1 = 7
Now, multiply them together:
LCM = 2 \times 3 \times 7
2 \times 3 = 6
6 \times 7 = 42
Conclusion
Therefore, the LCM of 6 and 7 is:
\boxed{42}